MAMCOTS | Orthopaedic X-Ray Interpretation & Case Studies | Dr. P. S. Mamtora

Understanding (the basics) & decoding (interpreting) orthopaedic X-rays.

Different pathological conditions to consider when reviewing a Plain X-ray of the ankle or foot.

Different pathological conditions that one should think of when looking at a Plain X-ray of the hand or arm

Different pathological conditions that one should think of when looking at a Plain X-ray of the SPINE

This focused session covers the distinct radiological presentation of osteoarthritis of the thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint and the accessory navicular bone. Dr Mamtora details key radiographic markers, including joint space loss and bone spur formation, to help clinicians diagnose these conditions accurately and avoid misinterpretation.

This clinical case session explores the indications and execution of stress radiography in orthopaedics. It demonstrates how applying controlled stress during imaging uncovers underlying joint instability or ligamentous laxity. Viewers gain a practical understanding of when stress views are necessary beyond standard resting radiographs.

Focusing on benign bone lesions, this video breaks down the classic radiological presentation of an osteoid osteoma. Dr Mamtora illustrates key diagnostic features, such as the characteristic radiolucent nidus surrounded by reactive sclerosis. The case presentation reinforces essential imaging pearls for differentiating bone tumours in young patients

This session addresses metabolic and inflammatory joint disorders, highlighting crystal deposition conditions such as gout and CPPD. The presentation reviews classic radiographic signs, including periarticular erosions and chondrocalcinosis. It provides clinicians with a clear approach to recognising metabolic arthropathies on plain films.

Dedicated to knee osteoarthritis, this lecture walks through the hallmark radiological criteria used to grade joint degeneration. Key signs covered include joint space narrowing, subchondral sclerosis, osteophyte formation, and subchondral cysts. It reinforces how weight-bearing radiographs inform clinical management decisions.

This video reviews axial spondyloarthropathies and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH). Dr. Mamtora illustrates hallmark signs such as bamboo spine, sacroiliac joint erosions, and continuous anterior longitudinal ligament ossification. It offers a concise comparative overview to help clinicians distinguish inflammatory spine diseases from degenerative conditions.

This clinical case segment focuses on traumatic injuries of the forearm and elbow complex. It details systematic alignment checks, fracture patterns, and subtle dislocations like Monteggia and Galeazzi lesions. Trainees learn key radiological checkpoints to avoid missing complex upper limb fractures.

This targeted case review focuses on evaluating patellar fractures and extortion mechanisms of the knee joint. The lecture covers displaced vs. non-displaced fracture lines and key features to differentiate fractures from bipartite patella. It highlights essential steps for assessing articular congruity on lateral and skyline views.

Addressing one of the most commonly missed wrist injuries, this video covers scaphoid fracture evaluation. Dr. Mamtora discusses dedicated scaphoid views, subtle cortical breaks, and the high risk of avascular necrosis. It underscores proper clinical and radiological protocols when initial X-rays appear occult.

This video compares systemic and infectious joint diseases affecting the large weight-bearing joints. It reviews radiographic differentials between rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and tubercular arthritis of the hip and knee. Key visual features like uniform joint space loss and periarticular osteopenia are highlighted.

Focused on proximal femoral trauma, this case review breaks down intracapsular neck fractures versus intertrochanteric fractures. Dr. Mamtora reviews fracture classification systems, displacement assessment, and anatomical trabecular lines. The session emphasizes how radiological details guide surgical fixation choices in hip injuries.

This lecture reviews thoracolumbar vertebral body wedge compression fractures commonly seen in osteoporotic or traumatic cases. It covers loss of anterior vertebral height, spinal column alignment, and integrity of the posterior wall. Practical tips are provided to differentiate benign osteoporotic collapses from pathological fractures.

This broad overview covers a wide spectrum of common orthopaedic conditions including calcaneal spurs, clavicle fractures, chronic osteomyelitis, and bone metastases. Dr. Mamtora rapidly highlights diagnostic hallmarks across various upper/lower limb and axial cases. It functions as a concise summary of diverse clinical scenarios encountered in practice.